Home Plumbers services Tips 2008 Ideas Equipments Tools Problem DIY basic Sewer Parts Leaks

Prevent Your Pipes from Freezing

2008-06-01T10:42:00.000-07:00

If you’ve ever had the misfortune of having a water cylinder freeze and burst, you know first-hand about what a devastating shock it can have on your home. The damaged channel itself is actually relatively lesser, but the dent caused by the leaking water operation through your stockade and ceiling can mean a major reconstruction project, requiring replacing drywall, ceilings and perhaps even furniture and appliances. Here’s some dreams on how you can make loyal you never have to go through that hassle.

Plan before, and guess out which pipes could potentially freeze. Water pipes running through unheated crawl chairs and pipes running through bulwark to the unlikely are zenith candidates for freezing. Turn off the water stream ranks running to your past taps before the cold climate arrives. There is mostly a close off valve in the water deliver line close to where it goes through the beyond pile. Once the water is shut off inside, go slight and open the exterior taps as well. This will drain any water residual in the convey or in the tap so there’s nothing to freeze. Check any pipes that run close to external walls. Put some fiberglass insulation or rockwool between the duct and the barrier to help keep the cold away from the tube. Insulate any pipes that run through unheated crawl places. Wrap them with fiberglass insulation and cartridge or put preformed pipe cover insulation along the pipes, then fasten the sleeves in place. Install electrical heating tape (offered at home supplies) on any pipes that run through areas that get actually cold, like garages.

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Fix PVC Water Pipes Plumbing Tips

2008-06-01T10:31:00.000-07:00

When your plumbing springs a leak, you don't always need to call a plumber. Especially if you have PVC water pipes, the steps to fix a leak are not that difficult. Fix PVC water pipes yourself when you have a simple leak. Cut the water off at the main supply to your house. This relieves pressure on the lines and keeps water from spraying all over you when you start to work. Use a hacksaw or a ratchet PVC cutter to cut the leaky section of pipe out. A ratchet PVC cutter makes this job easy. You can buy one at your local home improvement store. It looks like a pair of pliers with a hook on one end and a blade on the other. It makes for an extra-smooth cut. Clean your PVC pipe ends on each end of the cut out section and also clean your new piece of PVC pipe and couplings. When you fix PVC water pipes, use PVC pipe cleaner. This helps bond the glue to the fittings. You can buy PVC cleaner at your local home improvement store. It's usually a blue color, but some manufacturers vary color. Fix PVC water pipes by replacing at least a 12-inch piece so that you can work your fittings together. Measure in between the piece you've cut out and cut a new piece about ¼ inch short of that length. This allows you to fit your PVC couplings in. Use PVC glue and apply an ample portion to your pipe. Slide the coupling onto the pipe. Put glue on the new piece and slide it into the coupling. Repeat the same procedure on the other end. Let the PVC water pipes you've just fixed dry at least 30 minutes. Then, turn your water back on and check for leaks.
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Reverse Osmosis Filters Do Not Remove Chlorine

2008-05-10T02:38:00.000-07:00

A reverse osmosis water filter is not the right choice, if you are hoping to improve the quality and taste of your tap water. The water from your tap has probably already passed through a reverse osmosis filter, but that does not mean it's completely safe or good to drink. The reverse osmosis water filter was designed to remove salt, minerals and larger molecular particles from public drinking water. The portable devices were designed for people travelling or living in areas where public water is not available. The reverse osmosis filter that companies are promoting for in home use is basically a sales pitch gone wrong. Most of us need to filter our tap water because of the chemicals that the water treatment facilities add to disinfect it, namely chlorine.

In addition, news reporters have let us know that some of our water contains drugs and hormones. Stuff that we do not want our kids to drink. A reverse osmosis water filter will not remove chemicals or the pharmaceuticals. One of the reasons that the treatment facilities add chlorine is to protect the membrane in the reverse osmosis filter from rotting. If it protects the membrane, then obviously chlorine and other chemicals with a similar molecular size will pass right through. Not to mention the fact that a reverse osmosis water filter removes the trace minerals in the water that are actually good for us. That's why fancy car washes use them. The low mineral content keeps the cars from spotting and speeds the drying process.

Home Water Filters in House

2008-05-10T02:32:00.000-07:00

How much do you care about your family's health? Believe it or not, this question is directly proportional to the quantum of healthy, wholesome water you wish to provide for it. In these polluted times, simply ensuring the purity of drinkable water is not enough. You need pure water for bathing, washing clothes and utensils, etc. The number of households getting hooked to the whole house water filtration system idea appears to be on the rise. More and more people seem to be making enquiries - both online and otherwise - about the cost-effectiveness of installing water filtering units with their main incoming water supply. Depending on the size and complexity of the unit, you can now get rid of water-borne irritants like rust particles, dirt, and sediment. Not to mention VOCs or volatile organic carbon compounds, iron, sulfide particles, cysts, chloride etc.

When you go in for a heavy-duty filter, make sure that you get one of top quality with the hardware approved by NSF. Also get one with a fairly sizeable diameter inlet to enable a better flow. Also, make sure that you get filter sizes that are pretty standard, so that they can be easily replaced should the need arise. Of course, the original filter itself should be of a high quality with a long life span. It would also be in your best interest if the installation is less complicated in terms of interpreting instructions should things go a wee bit wrong. Also, do get a strong mounting bracket so that it doesn't crumble with the passage of time.

Drinking Water Filters

2008-05-10T02:29:00.000-07:00

Water is the most abundant and important element on the earth; approximately seventy percent of the globe is covered in water. In the recent years drinking water filter systems have been regaining in popularity after the bottled water coup pushed them to the back of the shelf.

Taking The Grit Out Of The Nitty Gritty : The problem many people face with drinking tap water is getting past theirs. Aside from the less than desirable taste, many impurities and chemicals still exist that can do more harm than good to the human body. Bottled water is good on a road trip and during sporting events, but I can get rather pricey for daily consumption. Not to mention the excess waste that is produced from all of the empty bottles. Is there an option B? There are certainly advantages to owning a drinking water filter system. As mentioned, they are more cost effective than bottle water. The filters used in these devices trap germs and certain chemicals like chlorine and fluoride. You are left with healthy and fresh tasting water.

The Starting Line Up : There are plenty of systems on the market to choose from. The most popular and easy to use are those with carbon filters. There is not anything fancy about the technology; these drinking water filters are very effective, especially for the normal suburban home or apartment. Brands that are common and well known are Brita, Pur, and Culligan.

Water Filtration Systems Information Flushing Out

2008-05-10T02:23:00.000-07:00

It is a well published fact that drinking water does the body very good. Health experts and physicians have long suggested a recommended daily water consumption of sixty-four ounces (8 glasses). A water filtration system is an exceptional investment for both your health and your bank account. They know the vital importance of water in maintaining excellent health. Just as vehicles can break down and overheat without a sufficient amount of coolant, so can you without enough water. The more active a person is, the more water they need to drink.

Is That Supposed To Be In My Glass? You are aware that water is good for you. Unfortunately the chemicals and other pollutants found in tap water are not. What could be lurking in your glass of ice water is almost out of a horror movie. Most people opt for bottled water from their local supermarket as a replacement for the faucet. But this can add up all too quickly. If you were to drink only the minimum requirement of eight glasses, you would have to consume four bottles a day. This does not include family members. In other words, you would be going through plastic bottles like water. Because there are so many products and models to choose from, it may not be a bad idea to surf your favorite online search engine for tips and information. A water filtration system, regardless of the size, is designed for one very simple task: removing harmful contaminants from untreated water. Carbon filter systems and the reverse osmosis process are two of the more popular methods used for water filtration.

The Filtration Explanation A carbon filter is both user friendly and money friendly. They are no complicated to set and work, and are not very expensive at all. Carbon filter devices can be easily found in any department store and through online retailers. These water filtration systems are supposed to work by passing the water through several layers of filtering mixtures. Pur and Brita are two widely recognized brands that use carbon filters with their products. This filter does need to be replaced on a regular basis.

The Most Popular Pipes Used By Pipefitters

2008-04-28T09:26:00.000-07:00

There are many available types of pipe for the pipefitting trades. I've worked with all of them. From black steel to blue brute underground piping, you name it and I've installed it at one time or another around the Los Angeles area. While you may think if you have seen one type of pipe then you have seen them all, think again. The wrong pipe installed in the wrong location can spell financial and structural disaster in just a few short months. Black Steel - the standby for sprinkler and gas lines. This type of pipe is available in varying wall thickness, called "schedule". The standard thickness for black steel pipe is schedule 40, which is more than enough steel to allow for machine threading. Black Steel piping can never be used for water supply lines; it is used primarily for gas lines and for automatic fire protection systems.

In recent years, the high cost of steel has spawned a thinner schedule pipe that is less expensive to manufacture but still allows for machine threading. While the thinner schedule piping can significantly save on material costs (especially when installing a new system in a high-rise building or equally large structure), there have been many instances when the thinner piping could not handle machine threading and ultimately had to be uninstalled due to leaks or pipe ruptures. Most contractors (and installers) prefer to use schedule 40 pipe even though it is more expensive to purchase. The lower schedule (thinner) piping is perfectly fine for machine-grooved installations that require the use of mechanical couplings.PVC Plastic - Most common piping used for drain lines inside and outside of the house. This type of piping is easy to work with and can seemingly last forever. When used on supply lines, extra care must be taken during installation because PVC joints have been known to fail during prolonged use under pressure.

CPVC (chlorinated polyvinyl chloride) - CPVC has proven itself as a replacement to copper piping. It can handle high supply pressure, is easy to install, is immune to aggressive water that would otherwise eat through copper piping, and can handle 180 degree water temperature. CPVC is substantially less expensive when compared to purchasing and installing copper piping. When working within your house, CPVC is by far the easiest piping to work with. However, not all cities have adopted CPVC for residential use. Check with your local planning department to find out if this type of piping is approved for use in your city.

Galvanized Steel - well known for being the strongest piping available for supply lines, Galvanized steel requires special threading dies and cutters. In the mid 90's, I installed an entire Galvanized steel sprinkler system for a 3,000 square foot office in Beverly Hills. Our fabricator mistakingly used the wrong dies for threading the pipe. The result: leaks, leaks, and more leaks! The system had over 100 leaks throughout the suite and we worked for weeks to try to fix each individual leak before realizing the error had been made by the fabrication company. Eventually, we had to tear the system out and completely reinstall it with black steel piping.

Faucet Installation What You Should Know

2008-04-28T09:19:00.000-07:00

For many people, faucet installation is a piece of cake. You don't need a hired expert to do this for you. With a little initiative, you can install your faucet at no extra cost. It is important to remember though that installing a faucet does involve basic knowledge or skill in understanding instructions. Here are some basic points that you should know before you install your faucet.

Bottom or Top Faucets are not uniformly made. There are many different faucet types for you to choose from before you can install. You would have to determine for example if you would prefer disc, compression, cartridge or a ball type faucet. One other crucial installation related concern is choosing between a top or bottom mounted faucet.

Bottom Mount With this type, you have to hold the faucet securely from the bottom. Once the faucet is in its right position, all you have to do would be to install the washers and manually thread the mounting nuts. You can then secure the escutcheons with some putty. The last step is to install the handles.

Top Mounted Faucet Faucet installation with this type may seem easier for some to manage. Many new models come with their own gaskets so they can be tightly put in place. If your faucet doesn't have its own gasket, make sure you apply the right amount of plumber's putty. Once the putty is in place, put the faucet head on. From the bottom, install the mounting nuts and washers to the tailpiece.

Connecting Water Lines Your faucet is now in place. All that is left to do is to connect the faucet to the water supply lines. Connect the appropriate hot and cold lines to the right shut off valves. You can use pipe tape to make sure that you have a tight connection. Check all the connections again before you give a go signal to turn on the water supply. In case you hadn't noticed yet, all you really need is to follow instructions. You also need to understand them correctly. You would be lucky if you were able to buy a faucet with free installation instructions. There are however, also several instruction sites online that could help you.

Faucet Tips There seems to be no big deal to installing your own faucet. Sometimes the real challenge is in going through the pre installation concerns. You have to consider for example your faucet design based on whether you will be placing it on your kitchen sink or in the bathroom. Some designs are simply meant for one or the other.

Ideas on How To Deal With Hard Water Problems

2008-04-28T09:07:00.000-07:00

Stains on glasses, clocked pipes, deposit in kettle, washing machine and dishwasher changed every year? All these items are results of having hard water at home. How to deal with that?

There are many solutions to deal with this problem. 1. Most simple solution is to ignore the problem. Of course if you have to much money they are also a better ways to spend them than paying hire bills for hot water or for a new dishwasher. Ignorance is expensive.
2. If you decide not to ignore it you can do something with the effects of hard water problems. For example pour a little bit of vinegar into the kettle and boil the water to clean it from the limescale deposit. Also buy a sort of detergent to washing machines.
3. When you get tired of buying those useful but not working so efficiently 'gadgets' you can decide on having a special appliance which is more effective solution. It might be a water softener, that works by replacing the calcium and magnesium in the water with sodium.
4. Although the above solution isn't totally worth of recommendation. Cause sodium in a high level isn't healthy, the appliance have to be refilled with salt, and it is relatively expensive. An alternative for that kind of device might be probably magnetic conditioner that treats water with a strong magnetic field. As a result, the chemical complexes, that could break down, remains in suspension and don't form crusts on the surface.
5. But again - this method has its weaker sides. To have benefits from it you have to install not only one device but few of them. And it is working only partially in good conditions like ideal flow of water.

Pipes Used By Pipefitters The Most Popular

2008-04-26T07:36:00.000-07:00

There are many available types of pipe for the pipefitting trades. I've worked with all of them. From black steel to blue brute underground piping, you name it and I've installed it at one time or another around the Los Angeles area. While you may think if you have seen one type of pipe then you have seen them all, think again. The wrong pipe installed in the wrong location can spell financial and structural disaster in just a few short months. Black Steel - the standby for sprinkler and gas lines. This type of pipe is available in varying wall thickness, called "schedule". The standard thickness for black steel pipe is schedule 40, which is more than enough steel to allow for machine threading. Black Steel piping can never be used for water supply lines; it is used primarily for gas lines and for automatic fire protection systems. In recent years, the high cost of steel has spawned a thinner schedule pipe that is less expensive to manufacture but still allows for machine threading. While the thinner schedule piping can significantly save on material costs (especially when installing a new system in a high-rise building or equally large structure), there have been many instances when the thinner piping could not handle machine threading and ultimately had to be uninstalled due to leaks or pipe ruptures.

Most contractors (and installers) prefer to use schedule 40 pipe even though it is more expensive to purchase. The lower schedule (thinner) piping is perfectly fine for machine-grooved installations that require the use of mechanical couplings. PVC Plastic - Most common piping used for drain lines inside and outside of the house. This type of piping is easy to work with and can seemingly last forever. When used on supply lines, extra care must be taken during installation because PVC joints have been known to fail during prolonged use under pressure. CPVC (chlorinated polyvinyl chloride) - CPVC has proven itself as a replacement to copper piping. It can handle high supply pressure, is easy to install, is immune to aggressive water that would otherwise eat through copper piping, and can handle 180 degree water temperature.

CPVC is substantially less expensive when compared to purchasing and installing copper piping. When working within your house, CPVC is by far the easiest piping to work with. However, not all cities have adopted CPVC for residential use. Check with your local planning department to find out if this type of piping is approved for use in your city. Galvanized Steel - well known for being the strongest piping available for supply lines, Galvanized steel requires special threading dies and cutters. In the mid 90's, I installed an entire Galvanized steel sprinkler system for a 3,000 square foot office in Beverly Hills. Our fabricator mistakingly used the wrong dies for threading the pipe. The result: leaks, leaks, and more leaks!

Faucet Installation You Should Know

2008-04-26T07:24:00.000-07:00

Improving Home With Designer Fixtures

2008-04-20T06:57:00.000-07:00

Most of us see plumbing fixtures as necessities more so than luxuries; always there to serve their purpose, but doing little, if anything, else. We don't see any other role for them to play, any need they have to fill, save for keeping us sanitary. But that's not the only thing fixtures can do; they also serve to decorate our homes. Especially now that more and more fixtures are being made to be as aesthetic as they are useful. Designer plumbing has gained popularity in the plumbing industry of late, with a number of plumbing fixture manufacturers leading the craze. And as a result, there are now lots of ornate fixtures out on the market for us to purchase and use as a means to improve our home décor. This trend isn't always met with open arms, however. While people see that there is no reason to compromise the aesthetics of the home for utility, they feel that there's even less reason to sacrifice function for the sake of aesthetics. In other words, they're worried that plumbing companies are putting so much stock in design that they may no longer be as focused on improving the utility of their fixtures.

These doubters should be happy knowing that this isn't a cause for concern. As good as these new fixtures look, they work just as well. Plumbing companies still make it a point to ensure that their fixtures measure up to high functional standards, and they don't stop looking for ways to add useful features to them. In fact, despite devoting much of their attention to designer plumbing, the plumbing industry still managed to develop electronic plumbing fixtures like sensor-activated toilets and faucets. Thus, potential buyers can be assured that aesthetics and utility are a package deal. Now, with everything these fixtures have to offer, a lot of us tend to think that they come with a hefty price tag. But that's the beauty (pardon the pun) of designer fixtures; they're surprisingly gentle on the pocketbook. What's more, they're also easy to come by. Several companies sell their plumbing fixtures online at extremely affordable prices. And since their pictures and relevant information can be found on the Web, it's easy for us to browse through the many selections, make a choice, and order. Once the order is processed, our fixtures of choice will be delivered to our home address.

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Home Water Purifiers Truth About Home Water Purifiers

2008-04-20T06:53:00.000-07:00

It seems like every time you turn your head, there's another person drinking bottled water. But are they really the answer to safe drinking water or are home water purifiers better? Bottled water, costing more per gallon than gas, tops the charts in some regions as a number one seller. If you ask anyone who drinks a lot of bottled water they feel good about themselves, since now they know what they are drinking. Or do they? Read on, and I will tell you what I have uncovered, and then later in this article I will compare home water purfiers. First of all, what role does water play in our everyday lives? Is it as important as "They" say? Studies show that the body is made up of 70% water. It is part of every organ in our bodies, including our eyes, our heart , our liver, even our skin and hair.

It is obvious that we need to take in a certain amount of water each day to sustain life. Even people who are fasting, need water to survive.. All studies show that we need to drink water. The question is how much? Most studies conclude that drinking around 8 eight ounce glasses per day will take care of most peoples needs. You may need more if you exercise alot or have other health problems like kidney problems. Drinking water is our natural way of flushing toxins from our bodies and to aid in the normal processes of detoxing the body. This brings us to our next point, and it is an important one. What about the quality of the water we drink? I'm sure that most of us would agree that there is some importance to knowing where our source of water has come from. Yet millions of people consume billions of gallons of bottled water, never questioning where that water came from. If it tastes good, it must be ok and better yet, must be better than what is coming from their home tap, right?.Think again! Although it sounds crazy, there are no government standards that mandate bottled water be any purer than tap water. I've even read reports saying that the FDA has stated that companies that tell us that their water is purer, safer,even produced from springs, are defrauding the public." Even reports from the consumer protection act state that our water supplies are saturated with things we don't want in our bodies.

Technorati Tags: Water Purifiers Home Bottled Water Pure Water Water Purification Unit Home Water Treatment

Water Fountain Pumps Basic Troubleshooting

2008-04-20T06:50:00.000-07:00

Water fountains have pumps that continually cycle the water through the system, keeping it flowing and running smoothly. The fountain itself has minimal maintenance requirements but it does still need some attention once in a while. If you're having trouble with your water fountain perhaps some of these tips will help. Be sure the fountain pump is strong enough for the water flow needs. Smaller indoor fountains need less water pressure than large outdoor fountains. Most fountains come with the right pump when you by them, but if you ever need to replace the pump you want to be sure the gallons per hour (GPH) rating is right for your needs. The easiest thing is to get the same pump type as you had before, but if you've thrown that away, you can go by this basic range: indoor fountains up to 10" high need about 45-65 GPH, outdoor fountains need about 500 GPH for every 3 feet of fountain height.

If your fountain overflows when the pump is off this means you have too much water in there. As the pump is running there's water in the pump and the tubing, but when shut off that water will settle in the basin. If it overflows your overall water volume is too high. Be sure to have enough water to cover the entire pump, but keep it 3/4 to 1" lower than overall basin rim. After setting the correct volume then turn on the pump and check for noise. If the pump is slightly exposed while running add enough water to cover it. This will cut back the noise and should be low enough to prevent run over when the pump is off. Water fountains are beautiful decorative items that can add a new level to your decor, whether indoor or outdoor. If you take care of them properly they should serve you for a long time.

Technorati Tags: Water Fountain Outdoor Fountains Indoor Water Feature Indoor Fountain Wall Fountain Solar Energy Fountain

Do it Yourself Sump Pumps An Expensive Pain in the Back

2008-04-20T06:31:00.000-07:00

So you want to install a sump pump yourself? Fantastic! You'll be saving a lot of money! At least, for the first month or two! But before you decide to take this route, consider the chore you're about to take on.

Selecting the Best Sump Pump Before you install your sump pump, you'll need to decide if you want a cast iron sump pump or a plastic one. Balance out whether or not the money saved on a plastic pump is worth the risk of a flooded basement. A variety of sump pumps are available, and whether you decide on a submersible, water-powered, floor sucker, or pedastal/stand sump pump for your basement and which brand name you choose will decide whether or not your basement floods.

Sump Pump Options No sump pump is an island. There are numerous options that can make or break the sump pump installation. The size of the sump pump must fit the job- a pump that's too large or too small (and is overwhelmed) for the work is going to fail to keep the basement dry. When sump pumps are too large, they remove water faster than it fills the sump pit, causing them to turn on and off repeatedly and shortening their life. Additionally, your sump pump pit must be large enough for the pump or it will short cycle, or run continuously, which can also potentially shorten its life. Other sump pump installation questions include the following:

1. How will I keep my sump pump from clogging on the bottom of the sump pit?
2. How will I know where the lowest part of the basement is so I can install my pump there?
3. What will I do if my basement has two low spots?
4. How will I know if my sump pump faibls?
5. Who do I call for help if my sump pump fails?
6. How will I know if my sump pump isn't strong enough to keep up with a heavy storm?

Technorati Tags: Sump Pumps Do it Yourself basement Expensive

Water Heaters Renting Vs Buying Best Solution

2008-04-15T10:53:00.000-07:00

Water Heaters: renting vs. buying - the best solution There are many advantages and disadvantages to buying or renting your hot water tank but with all the information out there trying to understand what is best for you may not be easy. So I have broken down the pros and cons for you so that you can make an informed decision to which is best for you - renting or buying your hot water tank. If you are looking only at the price - then buying is the logical way to go IF you plan on living in your house for the next 6 years or more. For example - most standard hot water tanks last approximately 10 to 12 years on average. So based on the low end (10 years) here is the differential.

$24 per month x 12 months = $288.00 per year times 10 years = $2,880.00 Total
New buying price average* (including installation) electric $700 to $900
New buying price average* (including installation) gas natural draft $900 to 1400
New buying price average* (including installation) gas power vent $1400 to $2000
Even if you buy a top of the line $2,000 power vent gas hot water tank you still have $880.00 in your pocket IF you buy instead of rent. The only exception to this is based on how long you plan on living in your current home. If you only plan on living there for only a few more years then you can certainly save money by renting.
2 years paying $288 per year = $576.00
3 years paying $288 per year = $864.00 (more than an electric HWT purchase)
4 years paying $288 per year = $1152.00 (more than a gas HWT purchase)
5 years paying $288 per year = $1440.00 (more than a power vent gas HWT purchase)

As you can see, it really doesn't take very many years to more than pay for a new hot water tank in full - after those first few years it just doesn't make sense to rent. Now here is the information that many water heater suppliers don't want you to know - in Ottawa Ontario Canada the hydro company or Gas Company isn't the ones renting you the tank even though you pay them each month - they are actually renting them to you through a different company that you may or may not even be aware of! To find out whom you are actually renting your water heater from look at your itemized utility bill.

Helpful Home Plumbing Tips ideas

2008-04-15T10:52:00.000-07:00

When your faucet leaks, your toilet overflows or your sink is clogged, do you just shake your head in dismay and wait for a miracle? If yes, it is time that you learn a few handy skills so that you know what to do in case of a home plumbing emergency. Undergoing a plumbing course will equip you with knowledge on plumbing and give you intensive training on how to fix plumbing problems. But if that is not a priority for you right now, you will find these simple tips useful in case of home plumbing emergencies.

General tips
1. Be prepared. Don’t wait for a problem to occur before you go locate the main water supply switch or learn about how to unclog a drain or look for a plumber.
2. Don’t panic. Panicking will do you no good. Remain calm and always tell yourself that there’s always a solution to any home plumbing problem.
3. Know the plumbing system in your home. Educate your whole family about this. Locate and mark the main water supply shut off valves as well as other shut off valves for other fixtures.
4. Always have contact information of a professional ready. Even if you repair minor problems, it’s still best that you have the contact number and name of a professional plumber whom you can reach in case of a plumbing emergency. Put this information near the telephone or in a place, which you can easily get a hold of.
5. Maintenance and care is a good preventive measure for plumbing problems. For example, once a week, pour boiling water down the drain to prevent grease and debris build-up, which can lead to clogs. Problems and solutions
There are various home plumbing problems but here are few of the most common ones:

1. Clogged drain. Use a plunger to rid of the clog. If this does not work, opt to use a plumber’s snake. You can also utilize drain cleaners but just be careful when using this because some contain strong chemicals that can damage the pipes. Consult with the manufacturer’s instructions before you pour a drain cleaner into your sink.
2. Toilet that continuously run. This is typically caused by a float rising too high. To fix this, bend the rod slightly downward to lower the float ball. Check the tank flapper and the other toilet components because this problem can also be caused by worn out parts. You may need to clean, adjust or replace these parts.
3. Stuck faucets. This problem can be solved by removing mineral deposits that are clogged into the faucet. You may also apply a thin coating of FSA-approved silicone grease to smoothen the faucet. Never use petroleum jelly.

Hard Water Problems

2008-04-15T10:48:00.000-07:00

Hard water problems can have a big impact in and around the home. Here are some of the problems it can cause in different areas of the house.

Bathroom Shower heads and spray-nozzles can become blocked; they can even clog the small holes completely and reduce their efficiency. The bathtub and sink seem to be the places where there is a visible soap scum build up. Without proper treatment his build up is very difficult to remove and may require a lot of cleaners and many applications. Scale can clog pipes and can decrease the life of toilet flushing units.

Bathing Bathing with soap in hard water leaves a film of sticky soap curd on the skin. The film may prevent removal of soil and bacteria. Soap curd interferes with the return of skin to its normal, slightly acid condition, and may lead to irritation. Soap curd on hair may make it dull, lifeless and difficult to manage. Similarly, the insoluble salts that get left behind from using regular shampoo in hard water tend to leave hair rougher and harder to detangle.

Laundering Clothes washed in hard water often look dingy and feel harsh and scratchy. The hardness minerals combine with some soils to form insoluble salts, making them difficult to remove. Soil on clothes can introduce even more hardness minerals into the wash water. Continuous laundering in hard water can damage fibers and shorten the life of clothes by up to 40 percent.

Dishwashers When washing dishes, especially in a dishwasher, hard water may cause spotting and filming on your crockery. The minerals from hard water are released faster when it comes into contact with heat, causing an increase in the amount of spotting and filming that occurs. This problem is not a health risk, but it can be a nuisance to clean and reduce the quality of your crockery.

Problems in Water Boiler Systems and Pipework Hard water also contributes to inefficient and costly operation of water-using appliances. Heated hard water forms a scale of calcium and magnesium minerals (limescale deposits) that can contribute to the inefficient operation or failure of water-using appliances. Pipes can become clogged with scale that reduces water flow and ultimately requires pipe replacement. Limescale has been known to increase energy bills by up to 25%

Limescale in Solar Heating Systems Solar heating, often used for heating swimming pools is prone to limescale buildup, which can reduce the efficiency of the electronic pump and therefore the overall systems performance will deteriorate. There are low cost solutions to this problem which prevents limescale build up and over time will remove existing deposits completely.

Thermal Imaging Home Leak Detection Made Easy

2008-04-11T21:15:00.001-07:00

Do you realise there could be mold sitting behind the wall nearest to you right now? The problem with most home owners is they have absolutely no idea what's behind the walls in their home. It usually takes visual signs of moisture ingress through your interior walls to take action on a problem that you 'just noticed'. The interesting part is that by the time you notice any issue, it's too late... the problem would most likely have been manifesting for weeks or months before you noticed it. Thermal imaging (in combination with a moisture meter) is a relatively new method for detecting signs of moisture ingress in the wall of your home long before the issue becomes visible to the human eye. Detecting leaks early in your home with thermal imaging could be compared to you or I visiting the dentist... if you slacken off and don't get a regular check up, you develop holes and rot in your teeth which requires big $$$ to fix! Your home is no different. Undetected moisture behind your walls can rot the timber framework and cause structural integrity issues in a given area. Using a local certified thermal imaging inspector to scan your home for signs of moisture could be the best investment you could make in your home. Not only is timber rot and decay a potential problem, but a moist damp home is also an unhealthy home.

Ask yourself this. "Do I honestly know if there is moisture ingress in the insulation and/or wall cavity in my home that could be affecting my health?" If you answered "no," then it may be in your best interest to type these words into your preferred search engine "thermal imaging leak detection" to find out more. Most home owners think that thermal imaging cameras are used on helicopters for car chases at night. This thought is correct, but now infrared thermal imaging cameras have been tweeked to perform non-invasive leak and heat loss inspections on your home! It's fast, efficient and could save the equity in your home from being absorbed into repair costs caused by late leak detection.

Contractor For Plumbing

2008-04-11T21:14:00.001-07:00

The working of plumbing involves the fitting up of tubes and pipes for controlling various forms of fluids such as sewages; steams; water and natural gas etc. In early ages plumbing components were made up of lead as a highly toxicated material used for commercial purposes but it was highly dangerous with choking tendencies therefore in this day and age the contractors have come up with a brilliant idea of introducing or suggesting clients with lead-free plumbing material. A specific leakage or clogged drain inside the corner of any house demands the proper treatment and therefore contractors job implies safe and secure plumbing system for the house as might be discussed or consulted by the builder before the construction of a specific house. Plumbing fixtures and equipments such as water heaters and boilers are also ensured by the contractor itself. The repairing and installation is wholly his job to outperform for a client. The contractor ensures that heavy blockages or leaky taps shouldn't be followed upon with contingencies of such nature and taking care of water tank with the installation of new faucets at the bathroom or kitchen regions if found faulty. The enterprises around the globe deals in with facility management offering various plumbing contracting facilities or services thereupon. The services includes water leak detection; repairing and installation of water heaters; kitchen plumbing etc. The secured job analysis of a contractor is to ensure that the client shouldn't be ringing-up the contractor again and again of the emergency caused because the client doesn't want to spend a single moment over wastage of plumbers or others thereupon.

Certain plumbing contractors could utilizes the working terminologies with the help of plumbing specifications and codes. An estimate is introduced before-hand by the contractor with the general maintenance of the components to be installed thereupon. In a new construction plumber will follow the blueprint and works as a subcontractor for your contractor as they are hired very cheaply by a contractor. The plumbing pipes a contractor could use may be a: glass; plastic; copper; cast iron; ceramic and steel made. When the plumbing installation works are completed by a contractor a building inspector can inspect the necessary changes done by a specific contractor. The contractors also ensures that the plumbers hired by him are drug tested and thoroughly background checked for additional safety to the clients. Garbage disposal leaks with clogged system could be provided free of cost by a contractor if the expenses of repairing aren't exceeding the expenses to be done or faced in the first instance. A contractor can recommend to have a trained electronic water leak detector for further leakages once the plumbing work has been ensured for future purposes and utilization of high-pressure water jet system that is an additional safety to the client. There is a line detection of the drainage system with the help of a contractor of a plumbing system. Grease trapping and liquid waste pumping with back flow protection and replacement facilities maximizes this form of contracting job.

Plumbing Basic Facts Tips and Ideas

2008-04-11T21:13:00.000-07:00

The term plumbing is taken from the Latin word 'plumbum,' which stands for lead. Plumbing is the skilled trade of working with pipes, tubing and plumbing fixtures for drinking water systems and the drainage of waste. The plumbing industry is a basic and substantial part of every developed economy in order to supply clean water and to transport waste. Plumbing originated during the ancient civilizations such as the Greek, Roman, Persian, Indian, and Chinese civilisations. This is because the need for plumbing was soon realised as public baths were developed to provide portable water and drainage; however the development and improvement of plumbing systems was very slow with virtually no progress made until the 19th century. Eventually however the development of separate, underground water and sewage systems eliminated open sewage ditches and cesspools. Since the development of the plumbing system in the 19th century the materials used in present day plumbing systems involve a network of high-pressure pumps and pipes, which as now made of copper, brass, plastic, steel and cast-iron, lead is no longer used in the installation of modern plumbing systems due to its toxicity.

If you are having problems with your plumbing system it is important that you know where your Stop Cock is. Your stop cock is a valve used to turn off the water supply to your house. It is important that you know where it is so you can turn the water off and prevent damage in the event of a leak within your house. You will also save you money if a plumber needs to work in your house because he will not have to spend time searching for the stop cock. There are a few things that you can do to help your plumbing systems work better and last longer. Aspects such as using drain cleaners can help to keep your plumbing system flowing. Drain cleaners are a good solution to fix blocked drains, which is why it is a good idea to always have a bottle on hand. You should also insulate your pipes in the winter to prevent them freezing in the winter months. If you pipes however do freeze you can use a heat lamp to help them slowly unthaw.

Plumbers in Boston

2008-04-11T21:11:00.000-07:00

Here is a Top 10 of plumbers in the Boston MA area. This list was compiled and ordered by how frequently the plumber's information is kept in people's digital address books. The plumbers that are used more frequently are stored more frequently. The #1 plumber on this list has been stored the most amount of times by Boston residents. Generally, people only store a business' information in their address books if they are satisfied with the provider's service and wish to engage in repeat business. This is a measure of how many people utilize services by plumbers in the Boston Area.
Popular Boston Plumbers

1. Gallagher Thos G Incorporated (202 people stored this plumber in their digital address books)
(617) 661-7000
54 Washburn Ave - Cambridge, MA 02140

2. Pann Robert L & Company (159)
(617) 864-2625
207 Prospect St - Cambridge, MA 02139

3. Trethewey Bros Incorporated (132)
(617) 325-3283
4280 Washington St - Roslindale, MA 02131
www.tbros.com

4. Richman Corporation (126)
(617) 745-9898
65 Liberty St - Quincy, MA 02169

5. Winters Plumbing Company (124)
(617) 484-2121
782 Pleasant St - Belmont, MA 02478
www.winterplumbing.com

Hard Water Stains Explained

2008-04-05T23:54:00.000-07:00

Hard water contains dissolved calcium and magnesium ions. Commonly referred to as "hardness minerals," dissolved calcium and magnesium can cause numerous problems when present in a water supply. As water falls from the sky in its various forms, it absorbs carbon dioxide in the air and becomes slightly acidic. Water in this weak acid state reaches and enters the ground. Since it is acidic, it absorbs calcium and magnesium, among other things, from the layers of rock through which it passes. The minerals neutralize the waters acidity but also make it hard. Then the water finds its way into larger bodies of water both above and below ground, and eventually into our homes. Water hardness is typically measured in "parts per million," an indication of the quantity of dissolved calcium and magnesium the water contains. In amounts as small as one part per million, water is classified as "hard" to a certain degree. Most homes use water that is considerably harder. While many families choose to soften their water by removing the calcium and magnesium with home water treatment equipment, many don't even realise they have it in the first instance, however there are some easy ways to prevent it.

Facts: Studies indicate that 85% of US homes and 60% of homes in the UK are supplied with hard water. Hard water costs you money, causes soap scum and scale, and reduces the efficiency of water-using appliances. Hard water stains occur when the water evaporates leaving behind the mineral deposits causing unsightly stains around taps, faucets, sinks, showerheads, tiles and on carpets.
tags: Purifier System Quality Pollution Pure Treatment Machine Fountains Heaters Magnetic Fluid Cycle Magnet Solar Meter Parks Conservation Boiler

Home Plumbing Tips Helpful

2008-04-05T23:52:00.000-07:00

When your faucet leaks, your toilet overflows or your sink is clogged, do you just shake your head in dismay and wait for a miracle? If yes, it is time that you learn a few handy skills so that you know what to do in case of a home plumbing emergency. Undergoing a plumbing course will equip you with knowledge on plumbing and give you intensive training on how to fix plumbing problems. But if that is not a priority for you right now, you will find these simple tips useful in case of home plumbing emergencies.

General tips
1. Be prepared. Don’t wait for a problem to occur before you go locate the main water supply switch or learn about how to unclog a drain or look for a plumber.
2. Don’t panic. Panicking will do you no good. Remain calm and always tell yourself that there’s always a solution to any home plumbing problem.
3. Know the plumbing system in your home. Educate your whole family about this. Locate and mark the main water supply shut off valves as well as other shut off valves for other fixtures.
4. Always have contact information of a professional ready. Even if you repair minor problems, it’s still best that you have the contact number and name of a professional plumber whom you can reach in case of a plumbing emergency. Put this information near the telephone or in a place, which you can easily get a hold of.
5. Maintenance and care is a good preventive measure for plumbing problems. For example, once a week, pour boiling water down the drain to prevent grease and debris build-up, which can lead to clogs.

Problems and solutions There are various home plumbing problems but here are few of the most common ones:
1. Clogged drain. Use a plunger to rid of the clog. If this does not work, opt to use a plumber’s snake. You can also utilize drain cleaners but just be careful when using this because some contain strong chemicals that can damage the pipes. Consult with the manufacturer’s instructions before you pour a drain cleaner into your sink.
2. Toilet that continuously run. This is typically caused by a float rising too high. To fix this, bend the rod slightly downward to lower the float ball. Check the tank flapper and the other toilet components because this problem can also be caused by worn out parts. You may need to clean, adjust or replace these parts.
3. Stuck faucets. This problem can be solved by removing mineral deposits that are clogged into the faucet. You may also apply a thin coating of FSA-approved silicone grease to smoothen the faucet. Never use petroleum jelly.
4. Frozen pipes. Thaw frozen pipes using a hair dryer or towels dipped in hot water. Never expose it to direct heat. It is crucial that you are able to heat it slowly to prevent the pipe from breaking down. Home plumbing problems are not that hard to solve if you have the sufficient knowledge and skills on plumbing. But remember, if you were even just a little doubtful on your capability to fix a particular problem, it would be wiser to hire professional help. It’s always better safe than sorry.
Tags: Construction Contractors Building Construction General Contractor Repair Manuals Home Additions Interior Remodeling Products Remodel Improvement Loan Garden Toilet Repairs Plumbing Repairs Automation Home Accents

Contractor For Plumbing

2008-04-05T22:57:00.000-07:00

Soldering and Brazing Copper Tube and Fittings Master Plumbling Tips

2008-03-24T12:29:00.000-07:00

oldering and brazing are essentially the same practice, but the only difference is the temperature of the flame used. The American Welding Society deems soldering as a joining process that takes place under 840 degrees Fahrenheit, and brazing as a joining process using a heat of 840 degrees Fahrenheit or higher. Nonetheless, most soldering is done between the temperatures of 350 and 600 degrees Fahrenheit, and brazing is usually done between 1100 and 1500 degrees. Choosing between soldering and brazing depends on the conditions of the welding job as well as the requirements of the governing construction codes. Solder joints are used for systems that are as hot as 250 degrees Fahrenheit, while brazed joints are adequate when a system's temperature is as high as 350 degrees or where greater joint resiliency is necessary.

There is another essential detail to consider when choosing between soldered and brazed joints. Although brazed joints are ideal for systems requiring greater joint strength, the rated pressure of a brazed system can often be less than that of a soldered system due to the greater degree of heat used in its process. Too many people use inefficient or downright irresponsible techniques when installing their copper tube and fittings. Although soldering and brazing are the most common methods used for joints and fittings, they are the least understood methods as well. A mistake in soldering and brazing copper tubing will inevitably lead to faulty joints and leaking lines. There are many possible errors that can lead to improper installation, including:
- Improper joint preparation prior to soldering
- Lack of proper support and/or hanging during soldering or brazing
- Improper heat control and heat distribution through the entire joining process
- Improper application of solder or brazing filler metal to the joint
- Inadequate amount of filler metal applied to the joint
- Sudden shock cooling and/or wiping the molten filler metal following soldering or brazing
- Pre-tinning of joints prior to assembly and soldering
Soldering and brazing are essentially simple household operations, however it is easy to overlook or forget to complete particular steps in the process. It is by paying attention to these tedious steps that will make the difference between a joint that is strong and one that will be faulty.
Tags: Solder Soldering Wire Jewelry Soldering 0402 Soldering Capacitors Soldering Flux Cold Soldering Lead Soldering Gun Soldering Iron Weller Iron Brazing Soldering Silver Soldering Welding Pace Soldering

Pass Plumbing Test

2008-03-24T12:27:00.000-07:00

The International Plumbing License test is hard to gain a pass from. In order to win an authorized plumbing license, everyone must pass a government authorized plumbing test. Without a proper plumbing guide, this test proves to be an obstacle for many good plumber apprentices and school learning plumbers. But there are sources which provide simple solutions to this situation. As far as the International Plumbing License test is concerned, the book you get is a tome. Have you tried reading through the International Plumbing Code and International Gas Code? There are few books I've read that are more dense. Am I thick? Or is it that the guide is at fault and is actually making it more difficult to pass my plumbing test?

Those are the things I used to ask myself. I also wondered, 'Perhaps I'm just getting very frustrated with waffle I know I need to understand, or perhaps there really is some reason for this plumbing test that does make sense. Whatever the case, understanding the rules and regulations can not be avoided.' I'm now aware that in the USA an average plumber earns 1.2 times that of the pay-packet of an average attorney. (Figures: 2008). In Europe, the average plumber's pipe reaches 1.9 times longer than an accountant's. That's right. But when I first started plumbing, I had no idea about how much I would enjoy it or just how much I would earn from it. So how did I pass my plumbing license test? I looked through the International Plumbing and Gas Codes. I knew I was a great practical plumber, but I just couldn't cope with the codes. I was about half way there, but I needed a good guide to explain what the plumbers' bible was saying.

So I got a guide. Any good plumbers' test guide should include: guides and definitions which include illustrations, figuring and calculating fixtures required, water distribution throughout the project, including sizing, plans and design, sanitary drain sizes and planning, storm drainage sizing, septic tank and drain field sizing with local planning, gas pipe sizes and distribution, gas appliance venting, accounting and returns (if you're planning on going it alone), and plumbing symbols and isometrics.

Try your current knowledge now: A three-compartment sink is an example of a what fixture? The gross area of an exhibition facility is 10,000 square feet. What number of individual people is used to calculate facilities? The distance from a meter to a natural gas water heater (40,000 btuh) is 30 feet, 20 feet further down the line is a furnace (120,000btuh). What is the minimum gas pipe size that must be used between the water heater and furnace? (pressure drop =.05) a. 3/8" b. ½" c. ¾" d.1".
Tags: Plumbing Diagrams Plumbing Fixtures Exam Question Paper Plumbing Tools Plumbing Heatings Ferguson Plumbing Repairs Installations Exam Result Plumbing Design Examination Bathroom Sink Plumbing Plumbers Toilet Plumbing Kitchen Plumbing Services

Polypropylene Pipes And PVC pipes Manufacture

2008-03-24T12:24:00.000-07:00

Manufacturing of Polypropylene Pipes:- Polypropylene Pipes (PP) pipes are manufactured by extrusion in the same way as PE pipes. Particularly in the case of PP pipes there are several different molecular structures available on the market. In the simplest case the molecular chain is built up of one and the same repeating unit often the same as the monomer shown within the brackets). The polymer is then called homo-polymer. If instead the molecular chain is built up of two different repeating units( A and B) the polymers is called co-polymer. In the case of PP the homo-polymer, often designated to PP-h, the repeating unit A is the monomer propylene. In PP co-polymers, designated to PP-c, the unit B is the monomer ethylene. Dependent on how the repeating units A and B are arranged in the molecular chain, distinction is made between alternating, co-polymers: "ABABAB..." (PP-c), block co-polymer :"AAAA....BBBB....AAAA...." (PP-b) and random co-polymers "AABABBAABBAAA....."(PP-r). In the later case the co-polymer is built up at random by the units A and B.

The stiffness of the PP pipe will decline in the order: PP-h-PP-b-PP-r and consequently the impact strength will increase simultaneousness. It has also been found that the long-term strength at elevated temperature: (600 C ) will increase when going from PP-h to PP-r most commonly used for PP sewer pipes and for cold water pipes id PP-b . Particularly for sewer pipe purpose new high molecular weight resins have been developed recently. The melt flow rate expressed as MFR230/2 may be in the range of 0.3g/10min. This value corresponds approximately to 0.6 expressed as MFR190/5 normally used for PE. The most significant property for these new PP grades from a practical point of view as far as buried pipes is concerned, is the rather high short term E- modulus; i.e. Approximately 50% above corresponding values for the most common PE grades. The density of the PP compound is lower than for corresponding PE resins, or approximately900kg/m3 as compared with 950-960kg/m3 for PE. The designation for these polyethylene resins is PP 80. By improvement of PP-r grades high temperature resistant hot tap water pipes have been introduced recently. They can compete with PB for many hot water applications, but are easier to process than pex and safer than PB as far as strength reproducibility is concerned. Furthermore, the PP pipes can be jointed by welding , which is not the case with pex.

Manufacturing of Polyvinyl Chloride Pipes :- Polyvinyl Chloride Pipes (PVC ) and P P R pipes can be manufactured with or without plasticizer. Examples of the former are garden hose, floor tiling and household articles. The addition of plasticizer increases material flexibility, but leads to some deterioration in other physical properties. Furthermore, some plasticizer display a tendency to migrate, escaping in the course of time so that the plastics becomes brittle. For these reasons, no pastiches are used in the manufacturer of PVC pipes for water mains and sewers. In this respect, the material is characterized as rigid PVC and this variety is termed PVC-U according to ISO.

As in the case of PE, where melt flow rate describes the molecular weight of the material, PVC makes use of what is termed the K- value, It may be determined in various ways , but in the following pages consideration is given to the value obtained in accordance with the Fikentscher method, based on 1% PVC in Cyclohexanone at 25 C. A K-value of 65 determined in accordance with this method corresponds to viscosity grade of 105 according to ISO/R 174, 1961. K-value increase with rising mean molecular weight of the polymers, i.e. With greater molecule length. As for PE, the strength of a PVC material then improves, but at the same time it becomes more difficult to process. The K-value of PVC pipes normally lies in the range of 65-70, another definitive characteristic of PVC is its softening temperature, as compressed as what is termed the softening point (Vicat-Point). Normally this lies between 70 C and 80 C . A rise in softening point leads to improved distortion resistance to heat and as a rule, also improved strength properties. Distinctions are made in raw materials between emulsion, suspension and bulk resins. Manufacturing processes based on this order of raw materials, ensure, among other things, increased purity and lower water absorption in the PVC material. The most common type is suspension PVC (S-PVC), although emulsion PVC (E-PVC) also exists.
Tags: Polypropylene Fabrics Fiber Market Polypropylene Process Polypropylene Plastic Polymer Properties Polystyrene Polycarbonate Extrusion Polymer Resin Transparent Polypropylene Recycled Polypropylene PVC Plastic Resin Plastic Properties PVC Pipe Fittings PVC Bodenbelag PVC Poly Parker Fittings PVC Tube Plastic Fabrication Poly Tanks PVC Hose Polyethylene PVC Plastic PVC Tubing PVC Manufacturing Plastic Tubing PVC Valve Sanitary Fittings

High Pressure Water Jetting

2008-03-23T13:11:00.000-07:00

The drainage industry is growing in leaps and bounds. The rise in heavily packed households and town ships where drainage systems are implemented with more planning and precision, importance has been given to the maintenance aspect of the drainage industry sector. Both in the commercial and domestic sectors, drainage companies have brought in many new technologies for the better treatment of drainage and sewages. Technologies such as CCTV surveys are very popular amongst the drainage companies, but the most popular and most preferred drainage related issues are high pressure water jetting equipment. High pressure water jetting is done by using drain jetting equipment which can also be named jet vaccumation. Water is pumped by using large pressure into the drainage lines or sewage lines. This cleans all the debris and other wastes that are accumulated in the drain. Using this method is any easy way to clean the pipe line. High pressure water jetting can help to bring the drainage line back to its original condition without replacing the pipeline. Cleaning drains with high pressure water jetting equipment is a cost effective method. If jetting machines are used for drainage cleaning, the work becomes easy and value for money.

Most people do not give much importance to the maintenance part of their drainage systems. People are only bothered when they have to face up to problems with the system. When no due care is given to the drainage system, a small issue has now changed to a larger issue, which then makes the job an expensive one. Drainage cleaning is essential for the benefit of yourself and also people who live nearby. A stinky drain is a nuisance for your neighbourhood. It is essential that you do not deposit huge amounts of waste items through any of your sinks. Solid items thrown out into the drains may cause blockages within the drainage pipes.

Cleaning your drains with high pressure water jetting machines are far more effective than using any other methods of drain cleaning. Cleaning the drain with a water jetting machine can make the drain cleaner for a longer period. Using quality material for your plumbing works is very important in the drainage design. If low quality pipes are used in your installation of your drainage, there are chances for the pipes to break while water is pumped in with high pressure. Finally, you will have to reinstall the entire drainage system, which will be a costly affair. Effective use of water pressure jetting equipment is possible only with all these factors in mind.
Tags: Waterjet Parts Water Pumps Finding Water Nozzles Water Jetting High Pressure Valve CNC Cutting Machine Water Jet Aqua Jet Flow Geothermal Heat Pumps Water Resistant Jetting Systems Water Pumping Pressure Water Cleaning Water Cutting

Copper Pipe PEX Plumbing is Here to Stay

2008-03-23T13:09:00.000-07:00

A home plumbing system should meet the needs of the homeowners. If the homeowners want hot water on demand or leak-free connections, then the system should be able to handle it. The longer someone waits for hot water to reach the faucet or shower head, the more water goes down the drain. A typical homeowner loses 12,000 to 38,000 gallons of water per year waiting for hot water. A plumbing system should also be both durable and reliable. No one wants to discover water stains on the first floor ceiling or mold growing underneath the carpet in the master bedroom. In many instances, water has been leaking for a while before the damage is discovered. A plumbing system that can provide peace of mind is essential.

Today, most homes have copper pipe plumbing systems for water distribution. Copper pipe is easier to work with than other metals like lead and iron, and it's relatively non-toxic. The availability and water-resistant properties of copper have made it the first choice for most homebuilders for the past century. But as new materials are developed and the price of copper increases, copper piping is no longer the first choice for plumbing systems. A relative newcomer, PEX, is quickly gaining popularity as an excellent material for water supply systems.

Copper pipe plumbing systems The conventional copper pipe method of plumbing requires that the water supply line branch at the water heater, with the hot water line running through the water heater and then running in tandem with the cold water line throughout the home. Smaller-diameter lines branch off from the main lines to serve water-using fixtures and appliances. This plumbing system requires more fittings, and pipe sizes vary according to the loads they carry. With this system, the water supply is subject to pressure loss if several fixtures on a branch are used at once. Copper pipe also has to be run around obstacles, so more connections and intersections are required. Sweating and connecting the joints of a copper plumbing system takes time. Furthermore, after construction, the pipe connections are inaccessible. Since many of the joints are hidden behind finished walls, if there's a leak, the homeowner may not realize it until substantial water damage has been done to the home. Repairs from water leaks can be costly and difficult.

PEX plumbing systems A new method for water distribution in residential homes is gaining popularity among homebuilders. Known as PEX plumbing, cross-linked polyethylene (PEX) is a flexible plastic piping composed of individual molecules that have been permanently linked together. Cross-linking the molecules creates a durable, stable plastic that can't be melted and reshaped. The unique features of PEX allow it to be configured in a number of different ways that can increase the performance and water savings associated with the plumbing system. Copper and CPVC are both reliable materials for plumbing systems; however, PEX tubing has several important advantages that make it the best choice for water distribution:
* PEX requires fewer connections. The tubing is available in long coils and is flexible enough to bend around obstructions without the use of connections. Fewer connections mean fewer opportunities for connections to leak and cause water damage.
* PEX is easier to install. Fewer fittings and a lightweight, flexible nature mean PEX tubing can be easily run around and through obstacles in the home and can be installed more quickly - resulting in lower labor costs.
* PEX reduces maintenance and repair costs. Service is relatively simple, since manifolds are corrosion-resistant and the connections are visible. PEX is plastic, so it doesn't experience pitting, either.
* PEX improves energy efficiency. It reduces the amount of heat lost from water in the piping, increases the response time of hot water, and decreases the amount of energy the water heater uses to deliver hot water.
Tags: PEX Water Pipe Plumbing Design PEX Tubing Plumbing Problem Toilet Plumbing Kitchen Plumbing PEX Fittings Toilet Installation Plumbing Fitting Plumbing Services Septic Systems Plumbing Repair Plastic Tubing Plastic Fabrication Water Leak

Water Filtration via Membrane Technology

2008-03-23T13:06:00.000-07:00

Purification or Filtration by Membrane technology is primarily used in commercial and industrial applications. There are 4 membrane processes that operate by applying water pressure to a membrane; ie. Reverse Osmosis :

Microfiltration (MF) is a process where water is forced under pressure through a porous membrane. Membranes with a pore size of 0.45 Microns are normally used.This size is relatively large compared with the other membrane filtration processes. This process has not been generally applicable to drinking water treatment because it either does not remove substances that require removal from potable water, or the problem substances can be removed more economically using other processes. The primary use of MF is by industries to remove very fine particles from process water, as in electronic manufacturing. Additionly MF is often used as a pretreatment for other membrane processes. In particular, RO membranes are susceptible to clogging or filter binding unless the water being processed is already quite clean.

Ultrafiltration (UF) is a process that uses a membrane with a pore size generally below .1 microns. The smaller pore size is designed to remove colloids and substances that have larger molecules, which are called high-molecular-weight materials. UF membranes can be designed to pass material that weigh less than or equal to a certain molecular weight. This weight is called the molecular weight cutoff (MWC) of the membrane. Although UF does not generally work well for removal of salt or dissolved solids, it can be used effectively for removal or most organic chemicals.Again often used in combination with Reverse Osmosis as a very effective pretreatment.

Nanofiltration (NF) is a process using membranes that will reject even smaller molecules than UF. The process has been used primarily for water softening and reduction of total dissolved solids (TDS). NF operates with less pressure that reverse osmosis and is still able to remove a significant proportion of inorganic and organic molecules.

Reverse Osmosis (RO) is a membrane process that has the highest rejection capability of all the membrane processes. These RO membranes have very low MWC pore size that can reject ions at very high rates, including chloride and sodium. Water from this process is very pure due to the high reject rates. R.O is used mainly in the water industry for desalinization of seawater because the costs are equitable with other processes for this service. The RO also works effectively on most organic chemicals, and radionuclides and microorganisms. Industrial water uses such as semiconductor manufacturing is also an important RO process. Unlike domestic R.O units industrial strength membranes are able to dump less than 30% of the flush water to waste. This reject water is very concentrated, difficult to eradicate and in the case of desalination it is often pumped deep offshore into drill holes.
Tags: Drinking Water Filtration Water Filtering Arsenic Removal Pure Water Treatment Treat Water Bottled Water Company Water Purifier System Water Purify Pond Filtration Water Cycle Water Coolers Filtration Systems Water Softeners Process Water Fountain

Home Plumbing Tips Helpful

2008-03-17T13:51:00.000-07:00

When your faucet leaks, your toilet overflows or your sink is clogged, do you just shake your head in dismay and wait for a miracle? If yes, it is time that you learn a few handy skills so that you know what to do in case of a home plumbing emergency. Undergoing a plumbing course will equip you with knowledge on plumbing and give you intensive training on how to fix plumbing problems. But if that is not a priority for you right now, you will find these simple tips useful in case of home plumbing emergencies.

General tips
1. Be prepared. Don’t wait for a problem to occur before you go locate the main water supply switch or learn about how to unclog a drain or look for a plumber.
2. Don’t panic. Panicking will do you no good. Remain calm and always tell yourself that there’s always a solution to any home plumbing problem.
3. Know the plumbing system in your home. Educate your whole family about this. Locate and mark the main water supply shut off valves as well as other shut off valves for other fixtures.
4. Always have contact information of a professional ready. Even if you repair minor problems, it’s still best that you have the contact number and name of a professional plumber whom you can reach in case of a plumbing emergency. Put this information near the telephone or in a place, which you can easily get a hold of.
5. Maintenance and care is a good preventive measure for plumbing problems. For example, once a week, pour boiling water down the drain to prevent grease and debris build-up, which can lead to clogs.

Problems and solutions There are various home plumbing problems but here are few of the most common ones:
1. Clogged drain. Use a plunger to rid of the clog. If this does not work, opt to use a plumber’s snake. You can also utilize drain cleaners but just be careful when using this because some contain strong chemicals that can damage the pipes. Consult with the manufacturer’s instructions before you pour a drain cleaner into your sink.
2. Toilet that continuously run. This is typically caused by a float rising too high. To fix this, bend the rod slightly downward to lower the float ball. Check the tank flapper and the other toilet components because this problem can also be caused by worn out parts. You may need to clean, adjust or replace these parts.
3. Stuck faucets. This problem can be solved by removing mineral deposits that are clogged into the faucet. You may also apply a thin coating of FSA-approved silicone grease to smoothen the faucet. Never use petroleum jelly.
4. Frozen pipes. Thaw frozen pipes using a hair dryer or towels dipped in hot water. Never expose it to direct heat. It is crucial that you are able to heat it slowly to prevent the pipe from breaking down. Home plumbing problems are not that hard to solve if you have the sufficient knowledge and skills on plumbing. But remember, if you were even just a little doubtful on your capability to fix a particular problem, it would be wiser to hire professional help. It’s always better safe than sorry.
Tags: Home Furnishings Repair Wiring Remodeling Ranch House Home Accents Home Office Install Wiring Electrical Repairs Home Garden Remodeling Home Repairs Plumbing Home Lighting Home Products Home Rental Home Automation

Tankless Water Heating New Revolution

2008-03-17T13:50:00.000-07:00

Tankless Water Heaters have been in the market for almost 40 years, yet they are only beginning to get the popularity that they deserve. Chances are you have heard of them, or at least seen the TV commercial. If not, consider this your introduction to "on Demand" hot water heaters. Tankless water heaters are a relatively new and efficient technology used to heat water. Traditional hot water heaters, have a disadvantage when it comes to operating, especially in cold climates. This is know as "standby heat loss". Basically a standard water heater looses heat through the walls of its tank. Every hot water heater is insulated against heat loss. Most of them contain a large copper water tank, surrounded by fiberglass insulation. but the even the best insulation allow a few degrees each hour to escape. That shiny white metal surface you see is only part of a much more complex machine.

Water heaters have a thermostat which tells it when to turn on or off, thereby maintaining a constant temperature, which you set. And for this reason, it has to heat and reheat the water to maintain it at a constant temperature. This can go on while you're sleeping, while you're at work, or just not home. In effect you are paying to heat up water that your are not going to use until later. This means you are paying for heat that just escapes into the environment. (This waste of energy can also contribute to global warming.) This is where tankless water heaters come in. In most cases tankless water heaters are compact, electric or gas powered, and Energy efficient. As opposed to standard water heaters, tankless systems only heat water as it is being used, or when the tap is turned on. Thus, they are called "On Demand" hot water heaters. Tankless water heaters can be very efficient, especially in cold climates, since they do not loose heat, sometimes up to 60% over regular models. Ben Townsend is currently a full time student and currently divides his extra time among many different hobbies, including writing and web building. For more information on this specific article you can find additional info by visiting his website at Tankless water heaters.
Tags: Water Heater Company Solar Pool Heaters Electric Central Heating Solar Hot Water Tank Solar Collectors Solar Panels Cells Solar Water Heating Systems Solar Thermal Oil Heating Heater Solar Lighting Solar Heating for Swimming Pools Solar Lights Cost Effective Heating Coils

Septic Tanks

2008-03-17T13:48:00.000-07:00

A perk test is a soil test that determines if the ground is compatible, the kind of septic tank needed and where it is to be located. The ground compatibility is important so field lines can drain liquid waste without causing quick sand or sink holes. Solid waste settles to the bottom of the septic tank while only liquid waste is drained through the field lines. Field line drainage is of no harm to the environment, animals or plants. Field line drainage will reduce cost of watering your garden, only if the garden is planted over the field lines. As water drains from the field lines plant and flower roots will soak up the water, thus actually promoting plant growth. There are three important Q/A's to ensure a smooth septic tank installation project.

1. Where will the system be located?
A. The site and slope conditions, and distance from many features determines where the system must be located. Some common distances for a septic system would be a minimum of 50 feet from a well, lake, or river; 10 feet from a house, 5 feet from your property line and 6 feet from an old septic system. NOTE: This varies from state, county and city laws.

2. How large of a system will be required?
A. This is determined by two factors: How many bedrooms in the residence, and the soil conditions the system will be installed in. Now days all septic tanks are at least 1000 gallons. Note: This also varies from state, county and city laws.

3. How much will it coast?
A. Depending on size it will be about $2000-$7000 not including taxes and fees. After a septic tank is installed the solid waste will need to be cleaned "pumped" some times only every 5-10 years. This cost about $100-$500. In the long-run septic tanks can save you money. Also one last thing: bio-degradable waste only which will give your septic tank longer life. Be nice to your septic tank it will be nice to you!
Tags:Concrete Septic Tank Septic System Sewer Drain Sewage Systems Septic Solutions Sewer Truck Septic Drain Field Aerobic Tank Sewage Treatment Sewage Problem Septic Aeration Tank Design Home Septic Aerobic Septic Sewer Pipe

Tankless Water Heaters Benefits

2008-03-10T09:10:00.000-07:00

When compared to traditional tanks, tankless water heaters have numerous benefits. Tankless water heaters require less room, last longer, save money, and provide an endless supply of hot water. Traditional tank style water heaters come in a large variety of sizes and shapes, but if you are using one for your entire home, you can guarantee that it will be quite a bit larger than a tankless water heater. Electric tankless water heaters are usually about the size of a briefcase, while their gas counterparts are approximately the size of a suitcase. With either power source, you are usually looking at saving a considerable amount of space if replacing a traditional tank. In the past, traditional tank water heaters were built to last. It wouldn't be unusual for a water heater to last twenty years with proper maintenance. Most of the traditional tanks on the market today are lucky if they last the average 8 - 12 years. Due to their lack of water storage, tankless water heaters often last quite a bit longer. Gas powered units will usually last about 15 - 20 years, while their electric counterparts will last 30 - 40 years.

One of the biggest benefits of tankless water heaters is financial. Although tankless usually cost slightly more to purchase than a traditional tank, they quickly make this back and more with their lower operating costs. Compared to a traditional electric tank water heater, a tankless will usually save a homeowner 40 - 50 percent on their water heating bill. When taken over their longer lifespan this savings can add up to a substantial amount. Larger families are often most impressed with a tankless water heaters ability to provide an endless stream of hot water. In most homes with a traditional tank, the third person to take a shower in the morning either has a shortened or a cold shower as the tank has been depleted and must get up to temperature again. Since tankless water heaters heat the water as it flows through, you can run it for as long as you like, and never have the water go cold. With their smaller size, longer lifespan, greater efficiency, and ability to produce endless amounts of hot water, tankless water heaters offer a great many benefits over traditional tank water heaters.
Tags:Gas Hot Water Heater Electric Tankless Water Heater Outdoor Water Fountains Solar Water Heating Systems Water Softeners Water Retention Solar Heater Water Filters Water Turtles Water Cycle Penta Water Rocket Water Pump Water Conditioner Salt Water Fish

Septic Tank Additive That Works

2008-03-10T09:08:00.000-07:00

There are many products on the Internet that claim they improve Septic Tank operation. I, like most owners of homes with Septic Tank Sewer Systems or cesspools, have tried many products to improve the systems operation, lengthen pumping cycles, and lengthen the life of the drainage fields. Some help, some are useless, some are too expensive for the good they do. I have found Bio-R, it is reasonably priced. I flush Bio-R down one of my commodes once a month. Bio-R really does make the septic tank and grey-water reuse system work odor free. By adding this product, which is a specially blended formula in a 2-ounce packet of approximately 300 million bacterial organisms, to my system Bio-R stimulates the biological activity present in my system to eliminate and reduce those problematic areas, resulting in tremendous savings for me.

In researching Bio-R I found it had been in use for many years in the treatment of drains, waste-water, grey-water, reuse, and back-water recycle. Rod Pennington who has worked and had much experience in the waste-water industry developed it. Most of its applications have been directed towards the safe, cost efficient and environmentally friendly elimination or reduction of odors, greases, solids, sludge and related disposal expenses within waste-water systems. The technology can be used to treat tremendous amounts of waste-water with only ounces of media. As a satisfied customer and user for the last five years, I want to spread the word about Bio-R to all homeowners with septic tanks or cesspools, and the folks that treat waste-water in your hometown.
Tags: Septic Tank Info Septic System Aerobic Tank Effluent Treatment Septic Solutions Aerobic Septic Drain Field Septic Aeration Home Septic Aeration System Septic Air Residential Septic Help Residential Wastewater Centrifugal Pump

Water Heater Maintenance Means Lower Utility Bills

2008-03-10T09:05:00.000-07:00

Paying more than you have to for hot water is the same as pouring energy dollars down the sink. In this article, you'll find hands-on advice about how to maintain your water heater for no cost, meaning a more economical and ecological way of heating water. Over time, you can expect your energy savings will more than repay your initial labor investment.

Water Heater Maintenance Keeping your water heater free of buildup and sediment will make it work more efficiently, and this is especially important if you live in an area with hard water. Because hard water is laden with minerals, these can build up in your heater and reduce its efficiency. Keeping your water temperature below 120 degrees will slow sediment accumulation, and the water will be typically hot enough for most household purposes (unless you love a scalding shower). Dishwashers often require hotter water, but most contemporary dishwashers come with their own internal heaters that can raise the temperature of the water to the 140 degrees they need.

Eliminating Sediment To drain sediment out of your water heater, start by turning off the water supply to the heater at the cold water intake or at your home's main shut-off valve. If you have a gas-fired heater, turn the temperature knob all the way to OFF and then close the gas supply valve to the gas line. If you have an electric water heater, simply turn off the electricity at the main service panel. Next, attach a length of garden hose to the heater's drain valve and run it to a floor drain in your basement or outside (but below the level of the heater). If you don't have a long enough hose, place a bucket or tub under the drain, but be prepared to stop and go as you empty the buckets. Open the heater's drain and a close faucet for hot water to let air into your water system. The water will begin coming out of the valve. Once the water starts running clear, you can close the valve. If the water still runs cloudy for an extended period of time, turn on the supply valve for the cold water to flush out any remaining sediment. When you're done, close the drain valve and shut off the nearby hot water faucet. If you haven't done so already, reopen the cold water supply valve to refill the tank. Once the tank is full and you can no longer hear water running into it, turn on the power by either restoring electric power or opening the gas line and reigniting the pilot light. To keep sediment at bay, set your thermostat to below 120 degrees.
Tags: Gas Hot Water Heater Outdoor Water Fountains Solar Water Heater Price Solar Heating Electric Water Heater Manufacturer Water Softeners Water Retention Water Filters Water Turtles Water Cycle Penta Water Rocket Water Pump Water Conditioner Salt Water Fish

Plumbing DIY Replacing Taps

2008-03-09T01:16:00.000-08:00

Plumbing is an aspect of home improvement that often comes about without choice. It is important to take care of the plumbing of your property in order to avoid emergency situations and to ensure that you are getting the best from your plumbing system. When it comes to replacing taps it can often be more complex than you may realise at first. Replacing taps can either be required as part of the installation of a new bath/basin or because your old taps have worn down. You may, however, just wish to replace your taps simply on a more cosmetic basis.

It is important to understand how many 'holes' your sink has when it comes to changing your taps. The amount of holes will determine whether you can install two separate taps or whether you will have just the one serving both your hot and cold needs. If there is one hole you are restricted to the one tap and you will require a mono-bloc mixer when it comes to replacing your taps. With one hole you will have two diameter pipes coming out of the hole, one for hot and one for cold. It there are, however, two holes you are able to fit two separate taps to your sink, giving you a tap for hot water and a tap for cold water. Ok now you have some basics about what to look for in your pipe work we can move onto the removal of your old taps. The first thing you need to ensure you do is to disconnect the water supply and then turn your taps on fully to drain any water left in your system. The way in which you cut off your water supply depends on what sort of water supply you are dealing with. If connected to the mains you should turn off your indoor stop valve. If your hot and cold taps feed off pipes from a cistern you should have a gate valve/mini stopcock available to turn off. The stop valve can be found alongside the cold water tank. You should then use a wrench (crowsfoot spanner) or a tap tool to undo the nut, which connects the supply pipes to the taps. You will probably experience some water coming from the pipes at this point so ensure that you have a cloth ready then loosen the nut that is holding the taps in place and remove them from the sink. You then need to clean the area the taps fit into as well as replace any old sealing compound.

Before you go ahead and fit your new taps you need to compare the pipe connections on the old taps to the new taps. If they are longer then you will need a shank adapter in order to make them fit. When it comes to actually fitting your new taps you have to check to see if the tails of the new taps are plastic. If not a connector is required to prevent damage. One end of the connector fits onto the tail and the other provides a connection to existing pipes. To fit the taps you should position the tap in the mounting hole in the basin, ensuring that the washers are in place between the tap and the sink and when the tap is securely in place the supply pipes can be connected. When your taps are firmly in place and have been securely connected to the pipes you can then turn your water supply back on. Once your water is on you should check for any leaks; if any appear they can normally be resolved by tightening your joins.
Tags:Toilet Repairs Leak Sealing Plumbing Store Clogged Drains Bathroom Drain Bathtub Drains Toilet Plumbing Design Toilet Leaks Leaky Faucet Kitchen Plumbing Sink Repair Leaking Toilet Plumbing Repairs Leak Repair

Frozen Water Lines One Way To Deal With

2008-03-09T01:14:00.000-08:00

We live out in the country but this story could just as easily happen to someone in the city. After 25 years of living in the same location, our water line froze on us this winter. We had a very early start to winter this year. In November the temperatures got down to single digits and we didn't have any snow. Had we had snow in combination with the cold temperatures, it probably wouldn't have been so bad. The snow tends to act as an insulator and keeps the cold from driving down into the ground. Where we live, in the foothills of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains of Northern New Mexico, the frost line is down to about 3 ft. The conventional wisdom has always been that if your pipes are at least 3 feet deep, then they won't freeze. But, since we didn't have the snow covering the ground and, I'm thinking, since our pipes are buried underneath an area where the water often runs during run-off (out here, we call these little stream beds arroyos), there's a good chance that several inches or more of protective dirt has been washed away over time. Doesn't look like the ground level has dropped much, but it's hard to remember over time just what the ground looked like 25 years ago!

Bottom line is, our pipes froze and they froze hard. Our water line travels at least 700 feet from the well house to our home on top of the hill. By the time our line froze, we did have snow covering the ground and that made it even more difficult to deal with. I mean, where does one start when one has 700 feet of water line underground? Digging it up just didn't seem like an option. Luckily there is only my wife and I and our two dogs so we decided we would just wait it out until the pipes thawed. Don't get me wrong. I didn't just give up. I was pro-active. I disconnected the main water line in the house, installed a union (plumbing device which allows for two pieces of pipe to be taken apart and put back together) in-line and tried running hot water back down the line - even with a small pump this didn't work, couldn't get it to push against the air block - and attached an air compressor to the line to try to blow it back out. This actually worked at one point. We had water for 4 days until we left one evening and didn't think to let the water drip to prevent another freezing! The 2nd time it froze is when we had the solid freeze that lasted for about 6 weeks and wouldn't budge, no matter what we did.

Even with our resolve to not let this situation get us down, after about a week and a half, I started to think "outside the box." It occurred to me that since we had a water hydrant down at the bottom of the driveway, just 250 feet away, that I might be able to use that to our advantage. I came up with the idea of running a hose from the hydrant up to the outside water faucet on the side of the house. Seemed reasonable enough to me, so after getting the correct adapters, I was able to do just that. During the day, as long as the temperatures were above 28 degrees or so, I was able to run the water from the hydrant up the hill and into the house. Since the outside faucet was right about where the main water line came in, the whole house system, including the hot water heater, became charged. All right! Water! At night, just as the temperatures were dropping way back down, I would have to shut down the system and drain the hoses and then, the next day, when the temperatures got back up to 28 degrees or better, I would hook the system back up. I think this system would work in a pinch in the city or suburbs where the houses are close together. One would simply hook their hose to a neighbor's faucet until such time as the water line thawed or was other wise corrected. I can't tell you how much this helped to ease what otherwise would have been a burden. We were able to shower, run the dishwasher, flush the toilet, do laundry and fill up bottles of drinking water, as long as we did all of the above before dark or when the temperatures plummeted. Luckily for us, February was rather mild and we were able to have many days that worked in our favor. But, it wasn't until almost the end of February that we had enough mild weather for the line to thaw.

Tags: Gas Hot Water Heater Ductile Iron Pipe Copper Water Pipe Water Meter Piping Pipe Fittings Drainage Pipe Plumbing Problems Copper Tube Elbow Fitting Plumbing Companies Potable Water Tubing Plumbing Leak High Pressure Valve

Plumbing Pipes And Practical Know How

2008-03-09T01:12:00.000-08:00

Most people panic when there is a plumbing emergency or general repair that needs to be done. This panic is unnecessary if you have the practical plumbing knowledge. Getting help can be obtained in various ways it can be a phone call to a plumber for a fee or help from a do it yourself book if you are the handyman type or if your lucky you will have a friendly neighborhood plumbing/hardware store that can assist you with all your repair needs.

Water Leaks 101 If at any point in time you notice water in areas that water does not belong the first and most important thing to do is turn off the main valve. This is located at meter or in your home where the water line comes into the house. If you do not know where this is start by looking in your crawl space or basement. Once water has been shut off locate cause of leak determine diameter of pipe and material the pipe is made of ie copper or plastic or steel. You can remove a part of this to take with you if need be. Match up pipe or fittings needed to repair leak. If it is a threaded steel connection make sure you put thread seal on all threaded connections and tighten as snug as you can get it. This would be done by using pipe wrench or channel lock style pliers. If it is a copper connection you can use solder fittings or compression style fittings ( the easiest style for a novice). There are 3 types of plastic pipes used PVC, CPVC, and PEX. PVC and CPVC can be glued together with appropriate solvent. PEX pipe is either clamped or a grabber style fitting is used.

Clogged or Slow Drains If drain is moving slow or completely clogged cleaners are not always a great solution. If the drain is slow moving a cleaner may help to make move freely. If it is completely stopped up a snake should be used to remove obstruction. If your home has old steal drain lines you might be fighting a loosing battle. I suggest to cut out and remove steel pipe and replace with PVC. Generally, the vertical pipes do not build up the same amount of debris or sludge the same as the horizontal pipes. If you are making a transition from steel to plastic make sure you use a approved coupling to make the transition. If it is a PVC to PVC connection use appropriate solvent.

That Leaky faucet When your faucet develops a leak it is important to fix as soon as possible to save extra damage to the part from forcing it to shut off. First thing to do is to shut water off to faucet . Shut off valves are located below sink. Remove handle then locate the nut that holds the faucet stem in faucet body, use wrench to remove take to local plumbing shop or hardware store to match replacement gaskets or sometimes the complete stem. If faucet is not able to be repaired and you decide to replace it is important that you purchase a new faucet from a reputable manufacturer.

Toilet Woes If toilet is leaking at the base it could be a wax seal needs to be replaced, or the mounting flange may be cracked. If it takes a long time for the tank to refill after you flush it is the ball cock that has failed. Sometimes this can be repaired with a replacement gasket if parts are not available replace complete ball cock. This is also the solution if it will not shut off. If you hear your toilet refill without flushing it the flapper assembly needs to be replaced.* there are lots of different style flappers used make sure you take your old one with you to match.
Tags: Toilet Repairs Leak Sealing Plumbing Store Clogged Drains Toilet Plumbing Bathroom Drain Plumbing Design Bathtub Drains Kitchen Plumbing Toilet Leaks Leaky Faucet Sink Repair Leaking Toilet Plumbing Repairs Plumbing Problem

Water Faucet Fix A Leaking Outside

2008-03-09T01:09:00.000-08:00

Sometimes you run across a leaking spicket that is on the outside of the house. If you live in the city, this could increase your water bill not by much but still an increase. If you live out in the country this might increase the electric bill because the well keeps on running to provide that water. Depending on the type of spicket that you have will depend on the fix. If you have a standard compression spicket, which usually has the round metal handle on it, the leak may be coming from the handle stem, if so all you have to do it tighten the packing nut that is buy the handle. To do this just take a wrench and tight the packing nut around the stem. Now if that doesn't fix it, and the handle is still leaking, or that the leak is coming from the spot, we are going to have to take the take the spicket apart. To do this we want to start off by shutting off the water to the spicket. This is done usually in the basement or crawl space. Now if your house is on a concrete slab there is one of two things you can do. One is shut the water main off to the entire house, or if you are lucky and the plumbers installed a shut off for that spicket, which they most likely didn't do, you can turn that off. The same goes if you don't have a shut off in the basement for the spicket, you have to shut off the main to the house. Now the main to the house will have a large meter on it known as, you got it the water meter. There will be some sort of valve near it. Warning! DON'T SHUT THE VALVE OFF THAT GOES INTO THE METER. This will get you into a lot of trouble it tampered with. The valve that we want is on the out of the water meter. With the water shut off, its time to get to work. Now go outside and turn and open the valve to release and water that is in the pipes from the inside valve to the spicket. If you had to shut the main off go every fixture in the house and open them to release the water and the go to the spicket and open it. This will remove any water from the house and then you don't have to work with water coming at you by surprise. Now, if the stem is leaking we are going to want to remove that part from the spicket. To do that, we are going to need an adjustable wrench. Behind that packing nut there is a spot that you can place an adjustable wrench and unscrew the assembly. Completely unscrew that packing assembly and remove it from the spicket. Now we are going to want to get to the packing nut washer. To do this we need to unscrew the handle on the assembly. There should be a nut or screw on top of the handle that you can unscrew. Unscrew it and remove the handle.

Next you are going to want to unscrew and remove the packing nut. Inside the nut you are going to find some type of washer, either a Rubber packing washer or graphite packing string. Remove either and replace with a new matching one. Now if you can't find a matching washer for the packing nut, you can use graphite sting. Wrap the string around the stem and the push the packing washer over it and tighten it down. You can do this by using a flat blade screw driver. The reverse the steps, first by reinstalling the packing nut, put the handle on the assembly, put the assembly back in to the spicket, and tighten. Now if the spicket was leaking from the spout, all beginning steps are the same to get the assembly out of the spicket. Then you are going to want to replace the compression washer that is on the bottom of the assembly. Unscrew the nut that holds it in place and replace the washer with it exact match size and shape. Re-screw the screw back on to the assembly to hold the washer. Then reinstall the assembly back into the spicket. With the spicket reinstalled it is safe to turn the water back on. Make sure that all the faucets in the house that you opened are closed first.

Tags: Dispenser Water Faucets Water Purifier System Pure Water Filter Water Bottles Water Distillers Water Meter Water Purify Water Tower Water Store Water Fountains Water Bottling Water Mattress Water Softeners Best Drinking Water

Septic Tank Additive That Works

2008-03-09T01:04:00.000-08:00

There are many products on the Internet that claim they improve Septic Tank operation. I, like most owners of homes with Septic Tank Sewer Systems or cesspools, have tried many products to improve the systems operation, lengthen pumping cycles, and lengthen the life of the drainage fields. Some help, some are useless, some are too expensive for the good they do. I have found Bio-R, it is reasonably priced. I flush Bio-R down one of my commodes once a month. Bio-R really does make the septic tank and grey-water reuse system work odor free. By adding this product, which is a specially blended formula in a 2-ounce packet of approximately 300 million bacterial organisms, to my system Bio-R stimulates the biological activity present in my system to eliminate and reduce those problematic areas, resulting in tremendous savings for me.

In researching Bio-R I found it had been in use for many years in the treatment of drains, waste-water, grey-water, reuse, and back-water recycle. Rod Pennington who has worked and had much experience in the waste-water industry developed it. Most of its applications have been directed towards the safe, cost efficient and environmentally friendly elimination or reduction of odors, greases, solids, sludge and related disposal expenses within waste-water systems. The technology can be used to treat tremendous amounts of waste-water with only ounces of media. As a satisfied customer and user for the last five years, I want to spread the word about Bio-R to all homeowners with septic tanks or cesspools, and the folks that treat waste-water in your hometown.

Tags: Septic Tank Info Septic System Septic Drain Field Aeration System Aerobic Tank Septic Solutions Aerobic Septic Aeration Centrifugal Pump Water Treatment Systems Toilet Repairs Home Septic Rug Cleaning Septic Air Office Cleaning